sábado, 4 de octubre de 2014

Much More Vigorous Government Response to Ebola Is Needed

Government preparation for an epidemic has been woefully inadequate. It seems both Bush and Obama have spent enormous resources chasing a few Arabs in the Middle East and left the door wide open for a health menace like this. Obama is more responsible, he knew Ebola was already striking in Africa and did nothing. 
President Obama gives speech at the UN 
on September 24, as Ebola was striking in Dallas

As the virus struck in Dallas1 he was in NY talking shit about waging wars, the Middle East conflict, Russia versus Ukraine, and a few token comments about global warming. This reminds me of Bush reading “My Pet Goat” in Tampa at the time the planes struck the World Trade Center. Is the US is condemned to elect presidents who are very educated idiots?

NY Times Opinion by Alexander Garza follows:

Alexander Garza, associate dean of public health practice and associate professor of epidemiology and emergency medicine at St. Louis University College of Public Health and Social Justice, was assistant secretary and chief medical officer of the Department of Homeland Security from 2009 to 2013.

Systems to reduce the risk of infectious disease being imported into the United States are already in place. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has trained workers in the countries where Ebola is endemic to screen for the virus and take temperatures of passengers before they can get on an airplane. Customs and Border Patrol agents have been instructed on the signs and symptoms so they can report any arriving passengers who may be infected to the C.D.C. quarantine officer.

But the response to Ebola needs to be more intensive.

Because of disease’s incubation period, an infected person may not be symptomatic until they get on a plane or even after they get off the plane, so more diligence is needed.

And this is no ordinary communicable disease. It is the ISIS of biological agents. The response should mirror antiterrorism efforts.

More screening workers need to be put in airports outside of West Africa. At U.S. airports, people who have come from West Africa should be more actively screened for symptoms and questioned more closely about their possible contact with Ebola. (My opinion: People traveling  from countries with the Ebola epidemic (Liberia, Senegal, etc) shouldn´t even be allowed to get on the plane).

Flight manifests should be scrubbed for travelers coming from infected areas. This would allow a concentrated secondary screening by trained quarantine officers regardless of whether a passenger exhibited signs and symptoms of Ebola. Questions should include questions about any close contact with a person infected with Ebola and what area of the country they lived in or came from, since the disease is much more prevalent in some areas than others.

Assuming that the patient in Dallas would have answered this question truthfully, he would have been quarantined. Persons denying contact would then be again evaluated for any signs of infection such as a fever and finally customs and border officers could collect contact information for their stay in the United States, including where they were eventually going to stay. This could help local public health officials know where these travelers are in the community and give a heightened sense of awareness.

This could likely require a doubling of the Global Migration and Quarantine office’s budget until this disease is under control. And help from other agencies would also be needed.

The military can easily convert artillerymen into infantry if they’re needed to fit the fight. It’s more challenging for an agency like the C.D.C. to rally a surge of health combatants. But it needs to be done to combat the disease as a whole government effort.”


1 The NY Times reports the following: “Mr. Duncan started showing symptoms on Sept. 24 and sought medical care at Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital on Sept. 25 but was sent home. His condition worsened, and he was taken back to the hospital by ambulance on Sept. 28. Officials confirmed on Sept. 30 that his blood tested positive for Ebola. On Oct. 3, health officials in Texas said they had identified 10 people who are most at risk of contracting Ebola after coming into contact with Mr. Duncan, including the four people who were living in the apartment he was staying in and three medical workers who rode to the hospital with him.”



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